Maranta Red
Maranta leuconeura 'Red' is an ornamental houseplant popularly known as the praying hands plant due to the unique shape of its foliage. It's a low-maintenance houseplant and a great choice for indoor growing enthusiasts. The plant is native to tropical rain forests in Brazil, where it grows under dense canopies and across rivers. Maranta Red features showy green leaves with dramatic red veins that give this plant an attractive look. The plant blooms throughout the year and the plants produce small purple-and-white flowers that look stunning.
To keep your Maranta Red healthy, water it on a regular schedule. During the spring and summer, water the potting soil thoroughly and allow it to drain. During periods of moderate temperatures, water your plant deeply but less often, never allowing the soil to get completely soggy or bone-dry. Overwatering may cause root rot, wilting, yellowing of the leaves, and powdery mildew. The soil should be completely dried out to a depth of at least 1 inch before watering again. Maranta Red will appreciate high humidity levels.
Maranta Red enjoys bright, indirect sunlight but can also tolerate lower levels of light. Place the plant near a sunny window, but not in direct sunlight. If the leaves are exposed to too much direct sunlight, they may become bleached. When Indoors, rotate the pots every few weeks to create an even light distribution which will result in even growth throughout the plant. Artificial light works as well. Maranta Red tolerates low lights but it may take longer to produce flowers and vibrant foliage.
The ideal temperature for Maranta Red is between 61-77℉ (16-25℃). The plant may be damaged by cold weather and extreme temperatures. The plant will tolerate some temperatures outside the ideal range but care should be taken to protect the plant from frost and very hot temperatures
Maranta Red enjoys temperatures with high humidity. In addition to the temperature, the soil should also be allowed to dry out between waterings to avoid root rot. Misting the leaves with warm water once or twice a week will help keep the humidity levels up. If you live in a dry climate, consider putting the plant in a bathroom or kitchen where the air is naturally more moist. A room humidifier may also help.
Maranta Red prefers a potting soil that is light, well-aerated, rich in organic matter, and slightly acidic. Use a potting soil mixed with peat moss, compost, or a special mix for orchids or tropical plants. The soil should also be able to retain some moisture and should be well-draining to avoid root rot. You may also add some sand or perlite to the soil to improve aeration and drainage.
Maranta Red will benefit from fertilization every few months. Use a liquid houseplant fertilizer that is low in nitrogen and high in phosphorus and potassium. Fertilizing too heavily can cause burn spots to appear on the leaves, so dilute the fertilizer to half the suggested strength before applying it. For best results, fertilize the plant in the spring and summer months when the temperature is consistently warm and the plant has plenty of natural light. During the winter, stop fertilizing to allow the plant to rest.
Maranta Red is at risk of being attacked by a few common pests, including spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Spider mites are small spiders that feed on plant sap, which weakens the plant and can cause irreparable damage. Check for colonies of these pests between the leaves and stalks. If signs of infestation are spotted, move the plant away from other plants in your home. Control spider mite infestations by spraying the plant with a neem oil or insecticidal soap solution. Neem oil works against mealybugs and aphids as well. For severe infestations, a plant may need to be discarded or taken to a professional.
Repotting Maranta Red should be done every couple of years or when the plant has outgrown its current pot. Maranta Red prefers well-draining soil and a pot with plenty of drainage holes. Use a potting soil that is slightly acidic and mix it with compost or peat moss for additional nutrients. Repotting also gives you a chance to check the plant’s roots for any fungal or bacterial infections. If any signs of infection are found, the plant may need to be discarded.
Pruning Maranta Red should be done sparingly as it can slow down the growth of the plant. To keep the plant from becoming leggy, pinch off the leaves from the tips of stems and remove any yellowing or dead leaves. Make sure to sterilize the pruners or scissors with rubbing alcohol or a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water before snipping off any of the foliage. This helps to prevent the spread of any fungal or bacterial infection.
Mulching is a great way to insulate the roots, conserve moisture, and prevent weeds from growing in the potting soil. Use a 2-3 inch thick layer of mulch such as peat moss, bark chips, or compost. Avoid using plastic or other materials, as they can trap heat and cause the roots to become too hot.
Maranta Red can easily be propagated by division or stem cuttings. To propagate by division, carefully remove the plant from its pot and separate the root system into smaller sections. Each section should have 1-2 roots with a few leaves attached. Plant each section into its own pot with a similar soil mixture as before and keep the new plants in a shadier area until they become established. To propagate by stem cuttings, cut a 4-6 inch stems with a few leaves attached and place the cuttings in moist soil. Make sure the container is well-ventilated and keep it out of direct sunlight. The soil should never be allowed to dry out completely. After a few weeks, new roots and leaves should sprout.
Maranta Red can grow tall and lanky as it matures. To keep its leaves from drooping, provide the plant with a support stake or trellis. Place 2-3 thick bamboo stakes into the potting soil near the base of the plant and tie the stems to the stakes with string or wire. This helps the plant grow in an upright position.
Maranta Red does best when it has a rest period during winter months. Reduce watering, keep it out of areas where temperatures drop below 50℉ (10℃) and move the plant to a darker area with limited light exposure. You may also consider covering the plant with a blanket or plastic bag to help insulate it from the cold temperatures.
The Maranta Red plant is not toxic to cats or dogs, making it a great choice for pet owners. However, the plant may be at risk of being ingested by small pets, so it should be kept out of reach of any cats or dogs.
Brazilian Red Hots
Capsicum annum, better known as Brazilian Red Hots or Cayenne Peppers is an annual plant with edible, bright red fiery hot fruits commonly used in hot...
Double-Flowered Begonia
The Double-Flowered Begonia, or Begonia semperflorens-cultorum, is a flowering plant popular for its full and attractive blooms. This classic housepla...
Exotic Prayer Plant
The Exotic Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura) is a beautiful houseplant with unique foliage featuring dark green hues and unique light-and-dark-green v...
Feathered Maiden
Feathered Maiden (Calathea makoyana) is a tropical evergreen perennial grown as a house plant. It has dark green, long, wide oval leaves with purple u...
Feathered Amaranth
The Feathered Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) is a graceful cultivar of the Amaranthus plant family. A fast-growing and free-flowering annual plant, it...
Green Prayer Plant
The Green Prayer Plant, or Maranta leuconeura, is a stunning houseplant featuring bright green foliage that is filled with unique shapes and patterns....