Littleleaf Boxwood
Littleleaf Boxwood (Buxus microphylla) is an evergreen shrub that grows to about 1 to 3 feet in height and width, able to tolerate dense shade, full sun, and different soil types. It has small dark green leaves with a glossy sheen measuring 1 inch in length and with a dense, rounded growth habit. Plants also feature tiny light yellow-colored flowers that appear in early spring and then drop to the ground. Littleleaf Boxwood is also relatively drought tolerant and can tolerate pruning extremely well, making them a good choice for use in topiary art, very hard hedges, and low borders.
Littleleaf Boxwood should be watered when soil gets dry. During the summer, you should water your plant more frequently, and during the winter, you should water less often. While watering, only water the soil until you start seeing it drain from the bottom holes of the pot. Remove any excess water that may have accumulated in the saucer to prevent root rot or any other diseases.
Littleleaf Boxwood shall preferably be located in well-lit spots, as it is tolerant to higher exposure to the sun. Give them enough light for the dense and healthy growth of the plant but shadows may also be beneficial. Avoid placing them too close to walls that may reflect too much light and heat.
Littleleaf Boxwood prefers temperatures between 65 F (18 C) and 81.1 F (27 C). Temperatures below 20 F (-6.7 C) may damage them. Once temperatures drop below 58 F (14 C), dormancy sets in. During this period, plants should be given good air circulation and don't require much water or fertilizer.
Littleleaf Boxwood prefers moderate humidity, best when kept between 50 to 60%. You can easily create such conditions by using a humidifier or simply keep it close to your other houseplants.
Littleleaf Boxwood is a great choice for adding color and texture to any garden because it can thrive in all soil types. A well-draining soil with compost mixed in is ideal for this plant. To maintain good drainage, top it with an inch or two of mulch.
Light fertilization is recommended for Littleleaf Boxwood. Use a slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer to help promote healthy growth. You can also supplement fertilization with compost tea or seaweed emulsion. Do not overfeed, as this may do more harm than good for your plant.
Littleleaf Boxwood is generally not susceptible to insect pests. If there is significant damage to the plant's foliage, investigate for infestation. Common culprits are spider mites, whitefly, aphids, and scale insects. If infestations are found, treat them with appropriate pesticides such as insecticidal soap or horticultural oils.
Littleleaf boxwood should be repotted when it outgrows its pot or when its root system has become crowded. Move it to a larger pot with fresh soil, ensuring to leave at least a few stale inches between the soil and the full height of the plant to allow for drainage. Do not add extra soil. Repotting should be done in spring or early summer.
Younger boxwoods can be pruned as often as every other month or every three months as needed to maintain shape and size. As far as pruning any of the conifers, it’s important to do it with consideration of how the plant will develop. Winter pruning should be done to reduce excess growth during a season. Prune when the demand is not too much, be aware of sap leaks.
Mulching is beneficial for Littleleaf Boxwood. If you use mulch, opt for a type of mulch that is light enough to allow the soil to breathe. A good mulch should also provide control of weed growth. Cedar chips are recommended as they are light and long-lasting.
Littleleaf Boxwood can be easily propagated with stem cuttings taken from the stem ends. Ensure that you make a fresh cut and keep the cutting cool and moist until they are ready to be planted. They should be planted in a slightly humid environment with a well-draining soil and kept warm until the roots are established and the leaves and stems are growing actively.
Littleleaf Boxwood is usually not prone to needing extra support. Sometimes, you may need to stake the plant during its early growth stages or if it is planted in a windy environment.
Littleleaf Boxwood doesn't go dormant and does not require a specific rest period. During the winter season, you should cut back or prune the plants, as needed, and reduce the amount of fertilization.
No. Littleleaf Boxwood is not toxic to pets.
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