Lamb's Ear
Lamb's Ear (Stachys byzantina) is an evergreen perennial plant that originated in mountainous regions of the Middle East and is now found in many parts of the world. It is a low-growing, densely-packed perennial with attractive gray-green or silvery gray leaves. The leaves are thick and fuzzy, giving them the appearance of a lamb’s ear. The small pinkish-purple flowers are borne on spikes in the summer and the plant is grown mostly for its foliage. It is often used in edging, beds, and borders.
Lamb's Ear should be kept moist throughout the growing season, but not soggy. Water the plant regularly until the soil is moist but not wet, and then water again when the soil is partially dry. During the winter, water sparingly, but do not allow the plant to dry out completely.
Lamb's Ear does best in full sun in most climates, though filtered shade can also be used. It is drought tolerant, but it prefers well-drained soil and occasional light watering. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Lamb's Ear prefers temperatures around 65-75°F (18-24°C). It can tolerate brief cold, but it will not tolerate freezing temperatures. In areas where temperatures drop below freezing during the winter, it is best to plant the plant in an area protected from the cold as much as possible.
Lamb's Ear likes high humidity levels. Misting the leaves occasionally will help to keep them from drying out and can help maintain the plant's appearance. If the humidity level is too low, the leaves may begin to yellow and turn brown.
Lamb's Ear prefers a slightly acidic, well-draining soil. The ideal pH for Lamb's Ear is 6.0-6.5. Use a soil mix with equal parts loam, compost, and sand, or a store-bought potting mix with a good drainage. The soil should not be allowed to become soggy or dry out too quickly.
Lamb's Ear does not need to be fertilized, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer will help encourage growth. Use a water-soluble fertilizer or a slow-release fertilizer in the spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to leaf burn and other foliage damage.
Lamb's Ear is prone to infestation from aphids, mealybug, and spider mites. If the plant is infested, spray it with water twice a day to help remove the pests. If the infestation persists, use an organic insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the pests. Make sure to read the instructions carefully before using the product.
Repot Lamb's Ear in spring or summer when the plant's growth has slowed or stopped. If the plant is getting too large, gently remove it from its pot and place it in a larger one with well-draining soil. Water the plant thoroughly until the water runoff is clear.
Lamb's Ear does not require pruning. If you want to keep the plant from spreading, simply pinch off the tops of the blooms. This will help keep the plant from becoming unruly.
Lamb's Ear can benefit from mulching in both summer and winter. In winter, a layer of mulch over the crown of the plant can help protect it from cold temperatures. In summer, mulching around the base of the plant will help conserve moisture and keep the soil cooler. Avoid mulching too close to the crown of the plant as this can cause rot.
Lamb's Ear is easily propagated by division. In spring or early fall, divide the root clump into sections and replant the sections in separate pots or in the ground. Water thoroughly until the water runoff is clear. The plants should take root quickly and should be ready to be moved to their permanent locations in a season or two.
Lamb's Ear does not need to be staked or supported in any way. The stalks of the plant will naturally curve over time, but this does not cause any damage to the plant.
During the winter months, Lamb's Ear will enter a state of dormancy. This means that the plant will stop growing, but it will still need some water and protection from the cold. A layer of mulch over the crown of the plant is recommended to protect it from cold temperatures.
Lamb's Ear is not toxic to pets, but some animals may find the fuzzy leaves irritating. The plant is considered to be safe for animals, but take precautions if you notice your pet chewing or licking the plant.
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