Japanese beautyberry
Japanese beautyberry (Callicarpa japonica) is a deciduous shrub with an upright, vase-shaped form. It is native to Japan, Korea, and parts of China. The plant produces clusters of lilac colored flowers in the summer that are followed up with unique clusters of small, dark purple berries in the fall. These berries look like mini grapes and are very showy in the late summer and fall. Its leaves are 1-3 inches long, elliptical to oval in shape, and bright green in color. When grown in the right conditions, it can grow to 3-6 feet in height. Although it is winter hardy, it is also prone to winter damage.
The Japanese beautyberry is a relative drought tolerant when mature, however it is important to water regularly during the first two seasons of growth. It requires a deep watering once or twice a week and benefit from a few inches of mulch to help the roots stay cool and moist during the summer. During the hot summer months, the soil should be checked for wetness more often. The Japanese beautyberry is more likely to suffer from root rot if it is in an overly wet location.
Japanese beautyberry prefers partial sun to dappled shade, however, it can tolerate full sun as well. In optimal light conditions, the foliage will be a darker green and the plant will be more drought tolerant. The plant prefers light shade in the afternoon in areas with higher temperatures. If planted in too much shade, it will tend to be leggy and thin.
The Japanese beautyberry is winter-hardy and can handle cold temperatures down to -15 degrees Fahrenheit or -26 degrees Celsius. A thick layer of mulch is recommended if temperatures are expected to stay below 25 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter.
Japanese beautyberry prefers high to average humidity levels and does not do well in overly dry air. If you live in an area with low humidity, you may need to supply additional moisture to the soil by applying a thick layer of mulch. In regions with higher levels of humidity, the shrub will flourish.
Japanese beautyberry prefers a well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0-7.5. When planting, it is best to work compost or well-rotted manure into the soil to help provide the plant with the nutrients it needs. It is important to not overwater the Japanese beautyberry as it is prone to root rot. Keeping the soil moist but not soggy is the key to success.
The Japanese beautyberry should be fertilized twice a year, in early spring and mid-summer, with a balanced fertilizer such as a 10-10-10 mixture. When fertilizing, it is important to follow the instructions on the package. Overfertilizing can cause foliage burn and damage to the plant.
The Japanese beautyberry is largely pest-free, however, it can suffer from aphids and Japanese beetles. Both pests can be treated with an insecticidal soap. If you see any sign of disease, it is important to treat the plant with an appropriate fungicide as soon as possible. Powdery mildew can also be a problem if the humidity levels are high and the air is stagnant.
Japanese beautyberry should be repotted in spring or early summer every 2-3 years. Repotting should be done when the rootball of the shrub becomes too large for the pot or when the roots are becoming cramped. When repotting, it is best to only move to a pot one or two sizes larger to help keep the roots from becoming over-exposed to the air.
The Japanese beautyberry requires very little pruning, however, it may benefit from successional pruning. This should be done 2 times a year in late winter/early spring and midsummer. It can be pruned to keep it in shape and to maintain its size. If it starts to become overly large, large branches can be cut back to a healthy bud. Doing so also promotes new growth in the shrub.
The Japanese beautyberry does well with a layer of mulch to keep the roots cool and moist. It is important to make sure you do not pile the mulch too high, as you can cause the roots to rot. The mulch should be 2-3 inches deep and can consist of organic material such as wood chips, shredded bark, or straw.
The Japanese beautyberry can be propagated from both softwood and hardwood cuttings. Softwood cuttings should be taken in the spring and hardwood cuttings should be taken in late summer or early fall. The cuttings should be about 4-5 inches in length and planted in a moist potting mix. The soil should be kept moist, but not soggy, until new growth appears.
The Japanese beautyberry is able to stand upright without the need for staking. However, you may want to place a stake beside it when it is young as to give it extra support while the roots become established.
The Japanese beautyberry does not require a rest period for it to bloom or produce fruit. However, it will benefit from a period of dormancy during the winter. During this period, stop fertilizing and reduce the amount of water to the plant.
The Japanese beautyberry is not toxic to pets, however, it is not recommended to be fed to animals as it can cause digestive distress.
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