Indian Strawberry
Indian strawberry (Duchesnea indica) is a tiny evergreen perennial native to Asia. This low-growing plant forms lush mounds of beautiful green foliage and grows delicate yellow flowers. It can often be found in gardens, rock gardens, window boxes, and other areas where it can add texture and color. The attractive foliage works well in any garden, and the miniature fruits are edible and look similar to strawberries.
Indian strawberry has moderate water needs. In the heat of summer, you may need to water it two or more times a week. Water deeply, allowing the soil to be moist but not soggy. In cooler weather, the plants can survive on less frequent watering. Avoid wetting the foliage and make sure the plant can drain properly.
Indian strawberry prefers partial to full sun and will tolerate some shade. It grows best in full sun and will benefit from exposure to four to six hours of direct sunlight for healthy foliage and flowers. In direct sunlight, the plants will need extra watering and may need some protection from the wind.
Indian strawberry is a hardy perennial succulent that can withstand temperatures as low as -5°F (-20.6°C). It prefers temperatures between 45-75°F (7.2-23.9°C). Do not let the temperature drop below 20°F (-6.7°C) for extended periods of time.
Indian strawberry is not picky about humidity levels. It does best in areas with moderate to low levels but can tolerate high levels as well. If your area has high humidity levels, make sure that the air is still circulating well around the plant.
Indian strawberry does best in soils that are moist but well-draining. It prefers soils that are slightly acidic (pH 6.5-7.0). You can amend your soil with some compost or other organic matter to help improve drainage.
Indian strawberry doesn't require a lot of fertilizing, but adding a balanced fertilizer or a slow-release fertilizer in the spring can help encourage healthy growth. Make sure to follow the instructions on the label for application and amount of fertilizer to use. Too much fertilizer can actually damage the plants.
Indian strawberry is susceptible to some common garden pests. Aphids, slugs, and earwigs are the most common pests that might attack your plants. You can treat aphids by spraying your plants with an insecticidal soap and trying to keep the area clean and free of extra debris. Slugs can be eliminated by creating a trap with beer, and earwigs can be deterred by using diatomaceous earth around your plants.
Indian strawberry does not require frequent repotting, but should be repotted every two to three years. When repotting, choose a pot that is one size larger than the original pot, and use a well-draining soil. Water deeply and allow the soil to dry out before watering again.
Indian strawberry does not require frequent pruning, but can benefit from occasional pruning. Prune your plants during the summer to shape the plant, remove dead leaves, and encourage higher yields. Pruning can also encourage more flowers and fruits.
Mulching can help conserve moisture, protect the plant from extreme temperatures, and discourage weeds. Choose a mulch such as straw, wood chips, or bark chips and spread a 2-3 inch layer of the mulch around the plant.
Indian strawberry can be easily propagated from stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem with leaves and cut it off near the base of the plant. Dip the cut stem in some rooting hormone and place it in moist, well-draining soil. Make sure the rooting hormones are all washed off before placing in soil as the hormones may be harmful to the plant. Keep the soil consistently moist and wait for the plant to develop roots, which should take about a month or two.
Indian strawberry can benefit from having a support system, such as a trellis, in order to prevent stem damage from things like high winds. A simple trellis made of sturdy stakes and string is all you need to ensure the plant doesn’t suffer from any stem damage.
Indian strawberry does not require a rest period, but it may benefit from extended periods of cooler weather. This can prove helpful in preventing it from becoming overgrown or leggy. Avoid temperatures below 20°F (-6.7°C) for extended periods of time.
Indian strawberry is not toxic to pets, but the miniature fruits may be a choking hazard for small pets. If your pet ingest the fruit, it may cause mild digestive upset, but should not cause any major health concerns.
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