Indian Hawthorn 'Pinky'
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ (Rhaphiolepis spp.) is a shrub-like evergreen plant that can be grown as either a shrub or tree. It typically grows to a height of 2-2.5m (6-8ft) tall and produces clusters of fragrant pink flowers throughout the spring and summer. The leaves are small and oblong with a glossy surface, and the new-growth has a reddish-purple hue. This plant can be grown in full sun to partial shade and preferably in moist, well-drained soils.
Indian hawthorn ‘Pinky’ should be watered deeply and infrequently to promote a healthy root system. This type of plant does not like wet roots, so allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot and stem canker. If planted in a sunny location, more frequent watering may be required. During the winter months, these plants should be watered much less as their growth is significantly reduced.
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate light shade as well. When planted in full sun, these plants will require more frequent watering to prevent wilting and leaf drop. When planted in partial shade, these plants will require less water and will likely not require additional fertilizer throughout the growing season. This type of plant does best in a sheltered, sunny spot where it will receive at least 5 hours of direct sunshine every day.
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ is hardy in USDA zones 8-10, and prefers a temperature range from 32°F (0°C) to 95°F (35°C)
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ is quite tolerant of humid environments and can handle humidity ranging from 30-90%. It is important to ensure that the plant does not become too humid or dry as this can cause issues with pests and diseases.
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ prefers a light, well-draining soil that is slightly acidic (pH 6.0-7.5). A good potting mix would be a cactus and succulent mix or a soil formulated for acid-loving plants. A mix that is too heavy or has too much clay will cause the roots to become waterlogged and eventually cause root rot.
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ should be fertilized once a year in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer specifically formulated for acid-loving plants. It can also benefit from an increase in iron with a chelated iron formulation such as Ironite or a liquid fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer according to the instructions on the package and water thoroughly after fertilizing.
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ is susceptible to several common pests including scale, whitefly, mealybugs, aphids, thrips, and spider mites. Scale and whitefly infestations may lead to sooty mold growth on the leaves, while aphids will produce a sticky residue that can attract ants. To prevent or reduce pest infestations, it is best to keep the plants pruned and free of debris. If an infestation occurs, they can be sprayed with an insecticidal soap to kill the bugs. Bringing beneficial insects into the garden is also helpful, as they can help to naturally control the pest population. Ladybugs, mantis, and parasitoid wasps are great beneficial bugs that will help keep pests in check.
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ should be repotted every 1-2 years in the spring or fall. It is best to choose a pot that is slightly larger than the existing pot as this will allow room for new roots to form. Be sure to choose a pot with plenty of drainage holes and to use a quality potting mix such as a cactus and succulent mix or a soil formulated for acid-loving plants. Allow the top of the soil to dry out before adding more soil.
Indian hawthorn ‘Pinky’ can be pruned lightly to remove dead or damaged branches. They can also be pruned during the winter months to promote healthier new growth in the spring. When pruning, always use sharp pruning shears to prevent tearing the branches. Avoid pruning the plant too heavily as it may cause it to become leggy and bare.
Mulching around Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ with organic matter such as aged bark, straw, or wood chips is beneficial for retaining moisture and reducing weeds. Make sure to keep the mulch at least an inch away from the base of the plant to prevent crown rot.
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ can be propagated from softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer and autumn. After taking a cutting, nip off the lower leaves, dip the cut end into rooting hormone, and stick the cutting into a pot filled with dampened potting mix. Cover the cutting with a plastic bag and keep out of direct sunlight until it develops roots. Once roots have formed, remove the plastic bag and care for as a normal plant.
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ can grow to a height of 6-8 feet and may need some support to reach its full potential. A tomato cage wrapped with flexible bamboo stakes will be adequate for supporting the plant. If the plant is growing in an area with strong winds, the cage will help to act as a wind break and keep the plant from being damaged.
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ will go dormant and will not need as much water during the winter months. During the dormant period, limit the waterings to once a month and keep the soil slightly dry to prevent root rot. This plants prefers dry conditions and will bounce back in the spring with plenty of new growth.
Indian Hawthorn ‘Pinky’ is not toxic to pets, however ingesting any part of the plant could cause an upset stomach.
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