Indian Cherry
Indian cherry (Mimusops elengi) is an evergreen tree or shrub native to tropical and subtropical parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas in both its native area and other lands. It has an attractive, often twisted form and grows to a height of 6-15 m. It has fragrant white flowers that bloom in the spring. The edible fruit, which is a syncarp (umbrella-shaped) drupe, has a thin, leathery, bright red or yellow skin enclosing a single round seed.
Water the Indian Cherry when the top inch of the soil is dry. Make sure to drench the soil and let any excess moisture to escape through the drainage hole of the planter. During summer, water the plant more often, but allow the top 25% of the soil to dry out in between waterings. In winter, reduce watering as growth slows down.
Indian Cherry prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It will tolerate lower light levels but won’t bloom or grow as well. If the plant has been moved to a shadier part of the house, It will grow slower and may not bloom. If placed in direct sunlight, the leaves may burn due to its tropical nature. Morning sun is an excellent option, in an east-facing window.
Indian Cherry prefers to be in temperatures between 70-85°F or 21- 29°C in the day and at least 10°F cooler (50-60°F/ 10-15°C) at night. Too much heat on the leaves can also cause damage, so mist the leaves regularly, especially if your house is getting warm.
Indian Cherry is a tropical plant and thrives in high humidity environments. Optimal humidity is between 70-80%, with the very best being 80-90%. During the winter, the humidity can drop as low as 40%. If the leaves start to look brown and withered, increase the humidity by misting regularly or investing in a humidifier.
Indian Cherry grows best in a soil mix made of one part peat moss, one part coco coir, and one part perlite or sand. This mix should be well-draining. The pH should be between 5.5 and 6.5, with 6 being optimal. Add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil before repotting, and then begin fertilizing monthly. Organic fertilizers like fish or kelp emulsion, liquid seaweed, or liquid fish fertilizer are best.
Indian Cherry benefits from fertilizer during its growing season, which is from April to August. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer that is diluted to half the recommended strength. Apply the fertilizer to the soil every three weeks during the growing season. In the winter, fertilizer should be applied less frequently.
Indian Cherry is susceptible to a variety of pests, including mealybugs, aphids, scales, and whiteflies. Signs of an infestation include leaf discoloration, wilting, or yellowing of the leaves. To get rid of pests, use a cotton swab to dab rubbing alcohol or soapy water on them. You may also need to use insecticidal soap or an insecticide or fungicide to get rid of them. If the infestation is severe, call a pest control specialist.
Indian Cherry should be repotted every two to three years. The best time for repotting is in the spring before new growth begins. When you repot, use a pot that is one size larger, with good drainage. The soil should be well-draining and the container should have several drainage holes. After you repot, wait for a few days and then gradually resume watering.
Pruning is important for the health of your Indian Cherry plant as it helps to maintain shape, remove dead leaves and promote new growth. Prune in the early spring before new growth begins. Pruning in the fall is not recommended as it can make your plant susceptible to cold damage. Prune any dead or diseased branches, and prune back branches that intertwine with or rub against each other.
Mulch is important to help retain moisture and protect the roots from extreme temperatures. Use a mix of shredded bark, compost, and leaf mold. Spread a 2-3 inch layer around the roots, avoiding the stem. When the mulch degrades, supplement with additional mulch.
Indian Cherry can be propagated from seed or stem cuttings. Seeds should be soaked overnight before planting in the spring. Stem cuttings should be taken in the spring, with the cut being made below a leaf node. The cutting should be dipped in rooting hormone and then planted in a pot filled with well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist throughout the rooting process and the container should be periodically misted.
Indian Cherry needs some support, either by tying the trunk to a stake or mounting it on a trellis. This will help keep the plant upright and prevent the branches from snapping due to its heavier foliage. It is a good idea to attach some moss or a fabric to the support to help protect the branches.
Indian Cherry is an evergreen, so it does not have a rest period. It will continue to actively grow in the winter and bloom throughout the year. During the winter, the plant will slow its growth rate and should be watered less frequently.
Indian Cherry is not toxic to pets, but make sure the leaves are not ingested as they can cause some stomach issues. It is not considered toxic to humans either.
Barbados Cherry
Barbados Cherry is a beautiful semi-tropical small shrub, typically grown as a houseplant. It is native to Central America and the Caribbean where it...
Indian Borage
Indian Borage (Plectranthus amboinicus), common names Cuban oregano or Spanish thyme, is a bushy perennial with succulent stems that can reach up to t...
Indian Paintbrush
Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja spp.) is a wildflower, named for its brightly colored blooms. Also known as prairie fire, this species of wildflower is...
Indian Blanket Flower
Indian Blanket Flower (Gaillardia pulchella) is an annual wildflower native to the southern states of the USA. It's known for a daisy-like blossom in...
Indian Pink
Indian Pink (Spigelia marilandica) is a flowering perennial plant native to southeastern parts of North America, such as Virginia, North Carolina and...
Indian Shot
Indian Shot (Canna indica) is an ornamental perennial that is hearty and easy to care for. It has narrow green or reddish-brown leaves that measure up...