Impatiens capensis
Impatiens capensis, commonly known as the orange jewelweed, touch-me-not, or, orange balsam, is an annual to perennial herbaceous plant that is native to the United States, Mexico, Central and South America. It is an erect plant with alternate leaves and oblong sepals and petals of the flower. The flowers of Impatiens capensis range in color from pink to yellow and orange. The plant grows well in moist soils and riparian areas.
Impatiens capensis should be kept consistently moist during the growing and flowering season. Avoid waterlogging soil or allowing the plant to wilt, which can cause scorching of the foliage or poor flowering. In the winter, water much less frequently.
Impatiens capensis prefer light shade to full sun in the summer, however, they can tolerate full sun if they are consistently watered and with some afternoon shade, particularly during very hot days. In the winter, the plant should be protected from frost and bright light.
Impatiens capensis is tolerant of a wide range of temperatures, however, they prefer warm days and cool nights. Ideal temperatures range from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C). Keep in mind that Impatiens capensis will not flower in temperatures not warm enough for growth.
Impatiens capensis prefers moderate humidity levels, 60-80%, but can tolerate lower humid levels. To increase the humidity levels around the plant, keep a humidity tray nearby and mist the leaves every couple of days or so.
Impatiens capensis grow best in a light, organically rich, and well-draining soil. The soil should be/have a pH of 5.5-6.5 and should contain a good mix of peat moss, compost, and sand or perlite. Avoid heavy soil that can retain too much water and cause the roots to rot.
During the active growing period, Impatiens capensis should be fertilized with a balanced liquid fertilizer every two weeks or so to keep the plants healthy and promote flowering. Dilute the fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions. Organic fertilizer such as compost tea or fish emulsion can also be used.
Impatiens capensis is relatively tolerant of pests. However, some common pests are aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies, and spider mites. Increase air circulation and spray with an insecticidal soap or a neem oil solution. Monitor the plant for any signs of pests and apply the appropriate treatment if necassary.
Impatiens capensis does not need to be repotted frequently. However, they will benefit greatly from being repotted in spring or summer into slightly larger containers filled with fresh potting soil when the plant becomes root-bound. Repotting should be done in the early part of the growing season.
Impatiens capensis does not usually require pruning, except to remove dead, diseased, or wilted leaves or stems. If the plant is getting too large, trim it back in the early part of the growing season. Pruning can help promote healthier growth and better air circulation.
Mulching Impatiens capensis with organic material such as pine needles, leaves, or straw can help preserve moisture in the soil while providing nutrients. Make sure not to mulch too close to the stem and leave a few inches between the mulch and plant to avoid root rot.
Impatiens capensis is best propagated through finger cuttings in spring or summer. Take cuttings of the stem with a few leaves and place them into a small container of moist potting soil, then place in a warm spot with partial sun. Keep it consistently moist until it has developed a new root system.
Impatiens capensis can become top-heavy and may require support. Stake the plant with a bamboo cane when necessary and be sure to gently guide the top of the stem around the stake as it grows.
Impatiens capensis should be placed in a cool and dark area for a rest period. Most people start their rest period in late autumn, when the plant has stopped blooming/growing. During the winter, water very infrequently and only enough to keep the rootball from drying out completely.
Impatiens capensis is not known to be toxic to pets, but it can be mildly irritating to the skin of some animals as the sap of the plant may cause itching/redness.
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