Hoya Compacta
Hoya Compacta, also known as wax vine or wax flower, is part of the Asclepiadaceae family of plants. It is a tropical evergreen vine with thick, waxy leaves and clusters of pale pink five-petaled flowers. Though hardy, the Hoya Compacta will die in an area that receives a frost, but can survive in temperatures as low as 45 degrees Fahrenheit or even lower if the roots can stay warm enough. Hoya Compacta does best in bright, indirect light and needs high humidity. It can even be grown indoors in bright areasAs creeping vines, they are easy to train on a trellis and do well on a windowsill or in a hanging basket.
Hoya Compacta requires soil that is evenly and constantly moist. It is important to never let the soil dry out for extended periods and make sure that there is always enough moisture for the roots of the plant. Be sure to water your Hoya Compacta thoroughly so that the water can reach the deepest roots. Too little water can cause the leaves to curl and yellow.
Hoya Compacta does best in bright, indirect light, such as east, west, or south-facing windows. While they can tolerate some direct sunlight, too much light can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During the winter months, Hoya Compacta will require less light, so keep it in a location with bright, indirect light at this time.
The ideal temperature range for Hoya Compacta is between 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 27 Celsius). Hoya Compacta can survive in temperatures as low as 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 Celsius) if the roots and soil are kept warm, but a frost will kill it. Make sure to keep it away from drafty windows and provide additional humidity in cooled areas.
Hoya Compacta needs high humidity. The best way to provide the humidity it craves is to place the pot on a tray of gravel that is filled with water. Do not let the water touch the pot, as this could be detrimental. Make sure to check and refil the tray regularly and mist the leaves a few times a week. A humidifier could also be used to increase the humidity levels.
The ideal soil for Hoya Compacta is one that is light, well-draining, and high in organic matter. The soil should have a PH level between 6 and 7. It is best to avoid artificial soil mixes, as these can impede drainage and cause the roots to become waterlogged, leading to root rot. If you need to amend your soil, use peat moss, coco coir, or pine bark.
During the spring and summer, Hoya Compacta should be fertilized every three to four weeks with a balanced houseplant fertilizer. Make sure to not use too much fertilizer, as this can lead to root burn and can be damaging to the plant. During the fall and winter months, the plant should be fertilized only once every two to three months.
Hoya Compacta, like many houseplants, is susceptible to common pests such as aphids, whitefly, and mealybugs. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean, and keep an eye out for signs of infestation such as yellowing of leaves or sticky residue. To get rid of pests, use an organic insecticide or an insecticidal soap. It is important to follow the instructions on the insecticide as some may cause more harm than good. If the infestation is severe, it may be best to dispose of the plant entirely.
Hoya Compacta grows fairly quickly and should be repotted every two to three years. Repotting is usually done in the spring and should be done when the roots have fully filled the pot. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one and use a potting soil that drains well. After repotting, water the soil thoroughly and give the plant a few days to readjust before continuing with regular care.
Pruning your Hoya Compacta throughout the year will help keep the plant in perfect shape and ensure that it doesn’t grow too wild. Pruning can be done to remove any dead or excess growth. Start by cutting the stem at the joints of the leaves and making sure to leave at least two healthy leaves behind. Pruning is also helpful for shaping the plant, as it stimulates new growth.
Mulching can be beneficial for Hoya Compacta in helping conserve moisture and keeping the soil well aerated. Use a light mulch like pine bark, wood chips, or shredded leaves, but avoid a heavy mulch that can suffocate the roots. Avoid mulching too close to the stem as this can cause fungal issues and lead to root rot.
Hoya Compacta can be propagated through stem cuttings in the spring or summer. Most growers prefer using cuttings in the spring, as it will often produce more shoots. Take a stem that has at least two leaves, remove the bottom leaves, and cut below an already existing node. Place the cutting in a pot of damp soil and keep the soil moist, but not overly wet. Place the pot in bright, indirect light as the cutting roots. Once the roots have developed, the cutting can be re-potted and cared for as a normal Hoya Compacta.
Hoya Compacta can be trained easily on a trellis, fence, or other suitable structure. Pruning can be done to maintain the shape and overall look of the plant. Make sure to secure the vines to the support with string or soft wire as the plant grows.
It is important that Hoya Compacta has a rest period during the winter. During this time, the plant should be kept in a cooler location, preferably around 40 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius). The plant should also be watered less, just enough to keep the roots and soil from completely drying out. This rest period can help the plant thrive and prevent it from becoming overly stressed during the summer months.
Hoya Compacta is non-toxic to both cats and dogs, but as with any plant it can cause some skin irritation if ingested. If consumed, it can cause an upset stomach, diarrhea, or vomiting. It is best to keep it out of reach of pets and children.
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