Giant White Bird of Paradise
Giant White Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia nicolai) is a stunning perennial flowering plant that blooms for months. It is a native of South Africa and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical areas in California and Florida. It has a large, woody rootball and grows up to 12 feet in height. The leaves of the golf-ball sized trunk grow up to 2 feet wide and can range in color from deep green to yellow-green. The beautiful blossoms look like a bright white bird with a large head and a long beak. Often these plants are potted in the ground or in a free-standing pot, but they can also be grown in containers. They prefer warm temperatures and bright light.
They have a rather shallow root system and require frequent watering. Water deeply, but don't let the soil become soggy or stay wet for long periods of time. During the dry season, water every 7-10 days, and when there is more sun in the summer allow the soil to dry out a bit more in between waterings. Add some organic matter like aged compost or manure to the soil to help retain moisture.
Giant White Bird of Paradise needs a very bright spot with at least 6-8 hours of direct sun per day, preferably in the morning. It can tolerate some shade but will not reach full size or bloom as much without the bright direct sunlight. The sunnier the spot, the brighter the leaves will be.
These plants can survive in temperatures ranging from 35-90 degrees Fahrenheit (2-32 Celsius). They thrive in temperatures between 70-85 degrees Fahrenheit (21-29 Celsius). If necessary, move the plant to a sheltered area or provide sun protection if temperatures exceed this range.
Giant White Bird of Paradise does best in humid conditions with 40-60% relative humidity. If the air is dry, mist the leaves and increase humidity by setting the pot on a tray with pebbles filled with water. Do not let the pot come into direct contact with water.
Giant White Bird of Paradise prefers a light to medium-heavy soil with good drainage, such as a cactus and succulent soil mix. For best results, mix in some perlite or sand for better drainage and moisture retention.
The development of Giant White Bird of Paradise should be fertilized in the spring and early summer months. Use a slow-release fertilizer that is specifically designed for flowering plants or a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer. Fertilize every two months throughout the summer. During the rest period fertilizer should not be given and no new growth should occur.
Giant White Bird of Paradise plants can be prone to several pest infestations including root rot, mealybugs, spider mites, scales, and aphids. Regular inspection of the roots, leaves, and stems is important for early detection. Root rot should be treated by removing the affected roots and replacing the soil. To treat mealybugs, spider mites, scales, and aphids, an insecticidal soap or neem oil can be used. Take caution not to have any of these treatments come in contact with the flowers as they can be damaged.
It is generally recommended to repot Giant White Bird of Paradise on an annual basis with fresh potting soil. If the plant is pot bound, transferring to a larger container should be done in the early spring before the rainy season begins. This will keep the root system healthy.
The plant needs little to no pruning since it reaches its natural size and form, however, you can prune the spent flower heads for a more attractive appearance. Be sure to use sterilized pruning shears to avoid the spread of disease.
Mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture in the soil and control weeds. Use wood chips, straw, or leaf mulch in a 2-3 inch layer.
The Giant White Bird of Paradise can be propagated by dividing the rootball or removing pups (offsets). The divisions can be planted in deep containers to allow enough room for future root growth. These plants can also be propagated by seed, which can be difficult unless you know the proper technique.
The young plants may need support from a stake or tomato cage to hold up the large leaves, but they will eventually grow strong enough to hold their own.
Giant White Bird of Paradise requires a rest period of about two months in winter where they should be kept in cooler temperatures and have reduced water and fertilizer. During this period the leaves may turn yellow, and the plant should only be watered when the soil is dry. The rest period is important for the plant to stay in a healthy state.
The Giant White Bird of Paradise is not toxic to pets, though the leaves may present a choking hazard.
Apple Of Peru
Apple of Peru (Nicandra physalodes) is an annual ornamental herb in the family Solanaceae and is native to Peru. It has light to dark green pinnate le...
Bird's Nest Fern
The Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus) is an evergreen perennial that belongs to the family Aspleniaceae and is native to Asia, Africa, Australia, and...
Bird of Paradise
Bird of Paradise, also known as Strelitzia reginae, is an evergreen plant native to South Africa. It can grow to a height of 5 to 10 feet and a width...
Coffee Plant
The coffee plant (Coffea arabica) is a tropical evergreen shrub native to Ethiopia. The plant has dark green, shiny, waxy leaves that are 3 to 5 inche...
Crown of Thorns
Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia milii) is a flowering succulent shrub or small tree native to Madagascar. It has long been cultivated as an ornamental hous...
Dendrobium White Fairy
Dendrobium White Fairy (Dendrobium ‘White Fairy’) is a hybrid species of floral orchid plant. It is an epiphytic plant, meaning that it does not requi...