Foxglove

Foxglove should be kept in consistently moist soil, meaning watering when the top 2-3 inches of soil feel dry. Water deeply, although do not over saturate the roots as too much moisture can increase susceptibility to disease. Taller varieties may need to be supported in the center to prevent the plants from toppling over.

Foxglove prefers a location with partial shade, so morning sun and afternoon shade would be ideal. It can handle a full sun situation, but the temperature swings from day to night can be difficult for established plants. With a few weeks of acclimation however, it will be able to withstand direct sun exposure.

Foxglove does best in average temperatures of 60-75 Fahrenheit (15-24 Celsius). Prolonged periods of high temperatures can cause it to dry out or become leggy. In colder climates Foxglove may require winter protection or may need to be covered when a heavy frost is forecasted.

Foxglove prefers slightly moist air, so it should be misted every so often to keep the leaves looking glossy and healthy. Keep in mind that, since it is native to wetter parts of Europe, it is better to err on the side of moisture than dryness.

F oxyglove prefers a soil that is well-drained, high in organic matter and slightly acidic. A sandy loam mixed with compost and/or aged manure works best. It can tolerate heavier soils as long as it has good drainage and air circulation.

Foxglove is an immensely forgiving plant and does not need to be fertilized. However, a light application of a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks in the growing season will encourage growth. If the plant starts to yellow or become leggy, a fertilizer with higher levels of nitrogen will help to restore its vigor.

Foxglove can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites and leaf miners so it is important to check it for signs of infestation. If an infestation is present, it should be treated with an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. To prevent an infestation, keep the garden free of weeds and debris which can harbor pests, and ensure the plant is receiving adequate airflow to promote plant health.

Foxglove should be repotted annually in the spring. Choose a container that is slightly larger than the current one, as Foxglove's long taproots take up quite a bit of soil. Make sure the soil is well-draining as the plant is susceptible to root rot. Water gently and only when the soil has dried out enough to prevent waterlogging.

Foxglove has a tendency to self-sow and can spread quite aggressively, so it is important to deadhead the plant to prevent it from going to seed. It can also be pruned back in the late autumn or early winter to promote a more compact habit. Keep in mind that pruning should always be done with sterilized tools to prevent any spread of disease.

A layer of mulch around the base of the plant can help keep the soil moist and reduce weeds. Stick to organic mulches such as shredded bark or wood chips. Avoid fresh manure or uncomposted materials which can burn the plant.

Foxglove can easily be propagated from seed sown in the spring in a well-drained mix. To hedge your bets, use twice as many seeds as you need as some may not germinate. Keep lightly moist and in a warm spot, and the seeds should germinate within several weeks. Alternatively, Foxglove can be propagated by taking basal cuttings in late summer or early fall.

Foxglove can benefit from a support such as a stake or trellis to keep the stem upright. Taller varieties may require support to prevent them from collapsing due to the weight of flower heads.

In harsher climates, Foxglove may go dormant in cooler months and may even die back completely. To aid it through the winter, it should be cut back before the ground freezes and a layer of mulch should be placed around it to protect the roots.

Yes, Foxglove is toxic to pets if consumed in large quantities. It should never be given as a treat or allowed to be consumed in large quantities. Keep an eye on pets and children when the flowers are in bloom.