Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle (Alchemilla filicaulis) is a relative of the rose, a 1-2' tall perennial with a fern-like, bright green, and deeply-cut foliage. Its nodding clusters of yellow flowers have an open, star-shaped calyx with rounded petals that bloom in mid-summer, often lasting into the fall. It is an excellent choice for those looking for low maintenance perennials, and its foliage will thrive best in shade and partial shade. As a shade plant, the Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle is easy to care for and an eye-catching addition to any garden.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle is relatively drought-tolerant and prefers moderately moist soil. During the summer months, water this plant two to three times a week, or as needed to keep the soil damp. During the winter months, reduce the amount of water given, only watering when the soil begins to dry out. Overwatering can cause root rot and other problems to occur with this plant.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle prefers partial to full shade. It will not do well in direct sunlight, but will need some sunlight for better flowering. It prefers medium to high-quality filtered light and should be protected from strong winds. This plant will easily adapt to a variety of light levels, from bright light to deep shade, though it is best when it is given bright, moderate light levels per day.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle appreciates the cooler temperatures in the spring and summer months, with optimal temperatures being between 50-75°F (10-24°C) during the day. In the winter, it will tolerate temperatures down to 40°F (4.4°C). It prefers cooler temperatures for optimal growth and flowering.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle does best in moist soils, but will appreciate a bit of extra humidity. For best results, place the plant in a tray of gravel and then fill the tray with water, allowing the water to evaporate and provide the extra humidity the plant needs. Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle will thrive in humid climates, but will also do well in drier climates if given extra humidity.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle prefers fertile, well-draining soil such as a soil-based potting mix. It does not tolerate heavy, water-logged soils, so make sure to use a mix that provides good drainage. The pH of the soil should be slightly acidic to neutral, between 6.0 - 7.0. A good soil-based mix will ensure the best growth for this plant.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle prefers a balanced fertilization regimen. When planting it, it is best to use a slow-release fertilizer and mix it into the soil. After planting, fertilize the plant with a liquid fertilizer every two weeks from spring through early summer, then switch to a slow-release fertilizer for the summer and autumn Months. A fertilizer with a higher nitrogen content is best for this plant.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle is relatively pest free, though it can be susceptible to the occasional aphid infestation or leaf spot. For aphids, treat the plant with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or horticultural oil to eradicate the pests. For leaf spot, make sure the leaves aren’t overcrowded and allow for plenty of air circulation to prevent the disease from spreading. Prune off any leaves that have the spots to prevent the disease from spreading.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle is fairly slow-growing and doesn't need to be repotted too often, usually every two to three years is enough. When repotting the plant, use a container slightly larger than the one already used. Fill the new pot with fresh, well-draining potting soil and make sure to water the plant after repotting.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle doesn't require a lot of pruning, as it tends to be low-maintenance. However, if you do need to prune it back, early spring is the best time for this. Prune any dead or damaged branches, then selectively prune any other branches that you feel are necessary for the desired shape of the plant. Avoid cutting too much, as it will slow the plant's growth.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle benefits from mulching around the base of the plant. Mulch helps the soil retain moisture and prevents weeds from taking over the area. Use a thick layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant, such as pine needles, leaf litter, or aged compost.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle can be propagated by division. The best time to divide the plant is in the early spring, when the plant is just starting to grow. Carefully dig up the plant and carefully divide the roots, then replant the divided sections in separate pots. Water the newly-planted divisions well and keep them moist until they have re-established.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle is relatively sturdy and self-supporting, but may need some staking in windy areas. Tall plants may need to be staked to prevent them from flopping over. Tuck the stakes into the soil and tie the stems of the plant to the stakes to support the branches.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle doesn't require a rest period, though it will benefit from cooler winter temperatures. During this time, reduce the amount of watering given, allowing the soil to almost completely dry out before giving extra water.
Fennel-Leaved Lady's Mantle is not toxic to pets, so you can keep it in your home without worry.
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