Daisy
Daisy (Bellis perennis) is an herbaceous perennial flower that is native to Europe and Asia. Growing 6-12 inches tall, daisies are one of the signature blooms of spring. These flowers are characterized by rose-pink to white petals surrounding a yellow center disk. Daisy prefers full sun to part shade, and moist, well-drained soil. These plants grow as a small, lobed mound of leaves with flowering stems emerging in April and staying in bloom for several weeks.
Water daisy regularly during active growth and during the heat of summer to ensure that the soil does not dry out. If grown in full sun, the soil may need to be watered more often to keep it moist. In winter, water less often to allow the soil to dry out, as too much water may lead to root-rot or other fungal diseases.
Daisy prefers full sun, although it can handle part shade. When grown in full sun, the foliage remains evergreen and full throughout the winter. If grown in part shade, Daisy may go dormant and the foliage may die back over the winter. In any case, when grown in warmer climates and with adequate water, Daisy can remain in bloom for up to 9 months of the year.
Daisies thrive in areas with temperatures between 40-95°F (4-35°C). They grow best in USDA Hardiness Zones 4-8, where temperatures rarely drop below 0°F (-18°C).
These plants prefer moderate levels of humidity, so it is important to check the soil regularly to ensure that it is not too dry. Humidifiers can help keep levels at an adequate level, especially during dry winter months.
Daisies prefer a well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5-7.5. A good potting soil mixture is one part potting soil, one part perlite, and one part compost. A soil that is too wet can cause root rot and other fungal diseases, which can be fatal to the plant.
Daisies should be fertilized every four to six weeks during the growing season. A balanced, well-drained mixture such as a 5-5-5 or 8-8-8 mix can provide the necessary nutrients. Fertilization should be reduced in the winter, as daisies typically go dormant during this time.
One of the most common pests for daisies are aphids. Aphids can cause damage to the leaves of the plant, so it is important to check for them regularly. The easiest way to get rid of them is to use a garden spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Be sure to cover the entire plant, as aphids are attracted to the leaves and stems. If the infestation is at a high level, consider using an insecticide.
Daisies should be moved to a larger pot every one or two years. Spring is best time to repot, as the flowers are just beginning to develop and can withstand the process. Be sure to use fresh, well-draining potting soil and larger pot, as this will help ensure the health of the plant.
Daisies do not need to be pruned regularly, and it is typically best to let them grow naturally. However, if plants become overgrown or out of shape, they can be lightly trimmed back in late winter or early spring. Be sure to only remove a few inches of growth, as excessive pruning can stress the plant and lead to a decrease in blooming.
Daisy plants should be mulched each spring. A good mulch will help retain moisture and reduce weeds. A well-draining mulch is best, such as bark or wood chips. Straw or hay should be avoided as these can encourage the growth of fungus.
Daisies can be propagated in late winter or early spring by seed or by division. To propagate by seed, it is best to sow into trays filled with a sterile seed starting mix. Place the trays in a spot that receives full sun and water regularly. When seedlings have three true leaves, they should be planted in separate containers or the garden. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the clump and divide the roots into smaller sections. Replant each section in separate containers or the garden.
Most daisies are grown in large beds or containers, and do not need any additional support. If planted in containers, consider adding stakes for taller varieties of daisies to provide extra support.
Daisies require a rest period, usually during the winter months, in order to produce blooms. If daisies are kept in containers, they should be moved from full sun to a spot with bright indirect light. Water less often during this time, as too much water can lead to root rot or other fungal diseases.
No, daisies are not toxic to pets or humans.
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