Blood Lily
The Blood Lily or Scadoxus multiflorus is a perennial bulb native to subtropic and tropical parts of Africa, where it is usually found growing in shallow water or even in dry parts of brushy woods. It is a highly ornamental plant with striking red-orange flower heads that can reach up to 4 inches in diameter. The foliage is tall and fan-like, reaching a height of 4-6 feet and is a bright, glossy green. It blooms in summer and is an excellent choice for adding color and height to outdoor containers and flower beds.
These plants prefer consistently moist soil. Water deeply once a week, allowing the top of the soil to dry out until just damp before watering again. In hot, dry weather, it may be necessary to water more often, depending on the soil conditions. Be sure to reduce watering during the winter months.
Blood Lilies prefer bright, direct light with plenty of direct sunlight throughout the day. If planted outdoors, they should be placed in areas with at least five to six hours of full sun each day. When planted in containers, Blood Lilies can easily be adjusted to a variety of light conditions, as long as they are not placed in complete shade.
Blood Lilies thrive in temperatures between 60 and 85°F (16-29°C). In especially hot places, they can tolerate temperatures up to 90°F (32°C), although this temperature may cause some stress. Cold temperatures below 60°F (16°C) may damage or kill the plant.
Scadoxus multiflorus appreciates humid environments, so it's a good idea to mist the foliage from time to time to increase the air moisture around the plant. You can also place a tray of wet pebbles beneath the pot to help increase humidity. However, don't leave the pebbles in place for too long, as they can lead to root rot.
The best soil for Blood Lilies is a well-draining potting mix that consists of equal parts of perlite, compost, and potting soil. You can also add some sand or bark for additional drainage.
Blood Lilies can be fertilized during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer. It's important to dilute the fertilizer to half or even a quarter of the recommended strength before using it. Fertilize your plant every two to three weeks and then stop fertilizer when flowering is finished.
Blood Lilies are fairly resistant to pests, but they can occasionally be subject to aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. If you notice any of these pests on your plant, the best way to get rid of them is to physically remove them with a damp cloth or soft brush. You can also use insecticidal soaps or neem oil to control an infestation. If all else fails, consult your local garden center or nursery.
Blood Lilies are fast growers and will quickly outgrow smaller containers. It's important to repot your plant once a year or every other year, to ensure it has enough room to keep growing. Early Spring is the best time to repot your Blood Lily, as this is when the plant is preparing for its new growth season.
The foliage of the Blood Lily is best left untouched, as it will grow back each season. However, if the plant begins to look overgrown, you can prune away the older, woody stems to make room for new growth. Pruning should be done after flowering is finished.
Adding a thick layer of mulch around the base of your Blood Lily will help to keep the soil moist and cool. Good options for mulch include pine needles, bark chips, or cocoa husks.
Blood Lilies can easily be propagated via division. After flowering is finished, make sure the soil is dry before carefully digging up the bulbs. Gently separate the offsets from the main bulb and replant, making sure to water the plants thoroughly. Be sure to use fresh potting mix when replanting.
As Blood Lilies grow tall, they may require some kind of support, such as a stake or trellis. Be sure to stake them securely in place with wire or twine to keep them upright.
Once the Blood Lily has finished flowering for the season, it will enter a period of dormancy and should be left undisturbed. During this time, decrease watering and refrain from fertilizing the plant.
Unfortunately, Blood Lilies are toxic to cats and dogs, so it is best to keep animals away from the plant. If an animal does come into contact with the plant, be sure to consult a veterinarian.
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