Bears Paw
Bears Paw (Cotyledon tomentosa) is a species of succulent shrub with an arching, upright growth habit and fleshy, fuzzy, greenish-gray, spoon-shaped leaves. Bears Paw is native to South Africa and is a popular house plant due to its low-maintenance and care requirements as well as its unique foliage. The leaves of the plant are up to 4 inches (10 cm) long and, when exposed to direct sunlight, may develop a reddish hue on the edges. Bears Paw typically blooms in late winter and early spring, producing yellow flowers that have a characteristic aroma.
Bears Paw does not enjoy being over-watering. The best way to determine when to water is to stick your finger in the soil down to about the first knuckle and if it feels slightly damp, it is best not to water yet; however, if it feels dry, then you should water thoroughly. It is best to avoid using tap water and instead opt for rainwater or distilled water that is free of salt and other compounds. Avoid wetting the plant's leaves as this can cause burning or discoloration. During the winter, the plant should only be watered once every few weeks.
Bears Paw prefers bright and indirect sunlight. Direct sun should be avoided at any cost as it can cause the leaves to turn brown and possibly even burn the entire plant. If possible, it is recommended that the plant be placed near a window receiving light but not direct sun, such as an east or west-facing window. During winter, the plant should be placed in a location with more light for optimal growth and health.
Bears Paw likes temperatures of 65-80°F (18-26°C) and dislikes extreme temperatures, either high or low. It should be kept away from drafts and heating and cooling systems which can cause fluctuations in temperature.
Bears Paw prefers higher levels of humidity, between 40-70%. In dry climates, it is important to maintain adequate humidity levels so it is recommended to mist the leaves or use a humidifier. The air temperature should not drop below 61°F (16°C) as this can cause the plant to go into dormancy.
Bears Paw prefers a well-draining soil mix with a pH level of 5.8-7.0. A combination of equal parts perlite and peat moss is best, as this will provide adequate drainage while also retaining enough moisture. The soil should be kept somewhat moist, but not soggy.
Bears Paw should be fertilized once every two weeks during the spring and summer months with a liquid, balanced fertilizer. During the fall and winter months, the frequency of fertilization should be reduced to every three or four weeks. It is important to avoid fertilizing with a fertilizer with too much nitrogen, as this can cause the leaves to burn or turn brown.
Due to its succulent nature, Bears Paw is fairly resistant to many common pests and diseases, but it is still important to monitor for signs of infestation and deal with it promptly. Common pests like mealybugs, aphids, scale insects, and spider mites can all cause damage to the plant. To remove these pests, it is best to isolate the affected plants and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. For best results, it is recommended to monitor the affected plants on a regular basis for several weeks after treatment.
Repotting should be done every 2-3 years in the springtime, using a well-draining cactus soil mix. The plant should be removed very carefully as the roots can be damaged easily. The pot should be slightly larger than the previous pot to provide adequate room for growth. When repotting, it is important to check the soil for any signs of pests or diseases.
Bears Paw should be lightly pruned to keep it looking its best. Pruning should be done in the late fall or early spring after its blooming period. When pruning, remove any dead or diseased branches, as well as any branches that appear to be crossing or rubbing together. Pruning away excess vegetative growth can also help encourage the plant to produce more blooms.
Mulching around the base of the Bears Paw with organic materials such as wood chips or straw can help retain moisture in the soil and also insulate it from extreme temperatures. It should be kept away from the direct base of the plant to prevent it from developing root rot.
Bears Paw can be easily propagated through leaf cuttings. Cut off a healthy leaf about 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm) in size and let it dry out for a few days in a warm and dry area. Once enough callus tissue has formed, the leaf can be placed in a shallow tray or pot containing cactus soil mix. Keep the soil lightly moist and anchored in a warm, bright location. The plant may take several weeks to root, but may also take up to a couple of months in some cases.
Bears Paw can be trained onto stakes or trellises in order to provide the plant additional support and prevent it from becoming top-heavy and falling over. Stakes or trellises should be placed near the base of the plant and gently tied to the stem for support.
Bears Paw should be placed in a period of rest during the late fall and winter months in order to encourage its growth in the springtime. During this time, watering should be reduced and the plant should be placed in a cool, dry location with bright but indirect light.
No, Bears Paw is generally not toxic to pets.
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