Arabian Jasmine
Known for its fragrant white flowers which are used to make perfumes and teas, Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) is an evergreen species of jasmine that is native to tropical climates. This hardy, flowering houseplant can be recognized by its waxy, glossy, dark green leaves and fragrant, star-like flowers. This beauty is long-flowering, and sometimes produces several blooms at once - especially during warmer months. This species of jasmine is easy to care for, but will need some extra attention when attempting to make it flower indoors.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) prefers moist soil and should not be allowed to dry out completely. It does not tolerate over-watering very well, so keep an eye out for root rot in moist/humid conditions. Allow the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry out in between waterings, and water slowly until the water begins to run out from the drainage holes. During the growing season, increase watering. During winter, keep the soil slightly on the drier side.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) prefers bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight may burn the leaves, therefore, a sunny windowsill is not recommended. This plant can tolerate part sun, although it may not flower as often. If you are growing this species of jasmine indoors, it is recommended to place it in bright indirect light - such as near a west facing window with weak filtered sunlight. If you can, try and give it some morning sun.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) prefers a temperature in the range of 65-85°F (18-30°C). If temperatures drop below 55°F (13°C) it will cause the leaves to become weak and the growth will slow down. It can tolerate temperatures up to 95°F (35°C), but it will flower less in higher temperatures.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) tolerates normal household humidity levels, however it will appreciate more humidity if available. If you notice the leaves browning or wilting, increase the humidity levels in the room. To do this, you can mist the leaves regularly, use a humidifier, or place it on a tray with moist pebbles.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) grows best in well-draining soil with good aeration. A good potting mix should consist of one part peat moss, one part perlite (or vermiculite), and two parts composted bark. You can also add in a slow-release fertilizer to the mix for extra nutrients.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) should be fertilized monthly during the spring and summer growing season with a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength. During the winter months, you may reduce fertilization or skip it altogether. It is important to avoid over-fertilizing as this can cause root burn or damage and inhibit the growth of the plant.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) is prone to a few common houseplant pests, including mealybugs, spider mites, scale insects, and aphids. If you notice any of these pests, it is important to take action immediately as they can quickly spread to other plants and cause damage to your Jasmine plant. To get rid of mealybugs, use a cotton bud dipped in rubbing alcohol. Spider mites and scale insects don’t need to be treated as aggressively as mealybugs, and can usually be washed off with soap and water or controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. To keep aphids away, you can spray the plant with a strong jet of water. If the infestation is severe, spray with an insecticidal spray.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) should be repotted every two to three years. It is best to repot during the warmer months of the year, as this is when the roots are most active and can take best advantage of a larger pot. When repotting, make sure the top of the soil is even with the rim of the pot and that the root system is not overcrowded.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) should be pruned regularly to encourage better growth and more blooms. During the spring/summer, prune any dead or dying stems. In late fall or early spring, lightly prune long stems for a better shape. All pruning should be done with clean, sharp pruners, and you should try to cut just above a node to encourage new growth.
When planted outside, Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) benefits from mulching. Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil and prevents weeds from growing. A good mulch should be organic matter such as bark chips, leaves, straw, or compost. Avoid using synthetic mulches as these can heat up in the sun and damage the plant’s roots.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) can be propagated from cuttings, usually in the spring or summer months. Take cuttings that are 4-6 inches long and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cut end of the cutting into a rooting hormone and then plant it in a potting mix comprised mostly of peat moss, and keep the soil moist. In about 8-10 weeks, the cutting should have rooted and be ready to be transplanted.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) doesn’t usually need support but it can benefit from a trellis, bamboo stake, or other support structure. This will help keep the plant upright and promote stronger stems. Make sure to tie the branches to the support structure with plant-safe ties.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) doesn’t have an established blooming cycle so it does not require a rest period. However, it may benefit from a brief period of reduced light and water right before it begins to flower. During this time, you should place the plant in a cooler room or basement and only water to keep the soil barely moist.
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) is not considered toxic to cats or dogs, but it is best to keep the plant out of reach of small children and pets to avoid digestive upsets or skin irritations.
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