Apache Plume
Apache Plume (Fallugia paradoxa) is a shrub native to North America that can reach up to 16-feet (4.9-meters) tall and forms large bushes in the wild. It has a unique and attractive drooping foliage consisting of feathery delicate foliage and soft, small leaflets. In summer, the shrub produces fragrant cream-pink flowers composed of half a dozen petals that open in the morning. The flowers form round clusters at the tips of the branches and develop into showy feathery capsules of white fruits that make up the distinctive plumed effect.
Apache plume is quite drought-tolerant and will survive on minimal waterings once established. Water the shrub regularly while it is still young and until it is well-established. During the warm summer months, it should be watered once or twice a week to ensure a healthy growth. Be sure to never let the soil dry out completely and reduce watering during the winter season.
Apache plume prefers full sun in temperate climates, but can tolerate partial shade. In warm climates, it must be planted in an area with some protection from afternoon sun to prevent it from becoming too stressed. Apache plume also grows well as an indoors container plant in bright light, however, it must be kept out of direct sunlight as this can scorch the foliage and stunt growth.
Apache plume is quite hardy to hot and cold weather conditions and can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4-10. Temperatures below -10 Fahrenheit (-23 Celsius) can be harmful to the plant and it will benefit from winter protection. During the hot summer months, temperatures above 95 Fahrenheit (35 Celsius) can cause wilting. Avoid direct exposure to the sun during sunny days to prevent overheating.
Apache plume is quite adaptable to different levels of humidity, but prefers regular misting every few days to maintain adequate humidity. If growing indoors, the surrounding air must be humid enough to prevent the leaves from turning brown at the edges. Provide additional humidity with a humidifier if the indoor environment is dry or if the plant is exposed to an air-conditioner.
Apache plume prefers sandy or loamy soil that is well-draining and fertile. Mix equal parts of organic compost and regular potting soil to create the ideal growing mixture. Amend the soil with a layer of mulch to help conserve moisture and maintain the soil's pH level. The soil should remain on the slightly acidic side to prevent nutrient deficiencies.
Apache Plume benefits from regular fertilizing throughout the growing season. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer specifically geared towards shrubs and apply it to the soil around the base of the plant. Avoid over-fertilizing as this can cause damaging salt buildup in the soil. Fertilize around once a month during the growing season and water the fertilizer into the soil to ensure proper absorption.
Apache plume is a relatively pest-resistant plant, but it can still succumb to various pests, such as mealybugs, scale, whiteflies and spider mites. These pests can cause damage to the foliage and should be dealt with swiftly. Spray the infected parts of the plant with a combination of neem oil and liquid dish soap to suffocate the bugs and prevent further spreading. Make sure to spray both sides of the leaves, and repeat the treatment 2-3 times at weekly intervals.
Apache plume is a relatively fast-growing shrub and will need to be repotted every few years. Check the roots of the shrub in early spring to see if they are growing through the drainage holes or becoming too cramped. If this is the case, repot the shrub into a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil. Do not oversaturate the soil and allow it to dry out before repotting.
Apache plume is not a heavy pruner, but it benefits from occasional trimming and deadheading. Pinch off dead flower heads to keep the shrub tidy and to promote flowering. Prune off any dead or dried branches to maintain the plant's overall shape. Trim back any overly long branches, and remove any weak or leggy stems. Do not over-prune as this will limit flowering and growth.
Mulching around the base of Apache Plume helps the soil retain moisture and prevents weed competition. Spread a layer of organic compost around the base and lightly water the mulch to help it settle. Only mulch lightly and do not let the mulch touch the stem as this can cause the shrub to develop fungal diseases.
Apache plume can be propagated from softwood and semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Take several cuttings from healthy unexpanded stems or from tips of branches and remove any leaves from the lower half of the cutting. Dip the lower half of the cutting into rooting hormone and plant it into a light and well-draining potting mixture. Cover the pot with a plastic bag to create a mini-greenhouse and place the pot in indirect light. Keep the soil moist and the plastic bag in place until the cutting develops roots. Harden off the roots in several weeks before planting in its final location.
Apache plume produces many heavy flowers that may need support in windy areas. Place a few sturdy stakes into the soil slightly away from the shrub. Tie the stems to the stakes loosely using soft twine or strips of fabric. This will help prevent the stems and branches from drooping or breaking away under the weight of the flowers.
Apache plume does not require any particular rest or winter period, but it will benefit from some protection in cold climates. Cover the plant with a layer of burlap or plastic sheeting during winter to help protect it from harsh temperatures and cold winds. Make sure the plant receives enough sunlight during the winter months to avoid any damage from too much shade.
Apache plume is not toxic to pets and can make a great addition to your home if you have a pet. However, the leaves of the plant can be sharp and may be a mild skin irritant so it is best to keep your pet away from the plant in order to avoid any issues.