Alpine Columbine
Alpine Columbine (Aquilegia alpina) is an easy-to-care-for flowering perennial that is native to the meadows of the Alps and Apennines. It blooms in mid spring usually with white to pale yellowish blooms or some not common pink varieties. It is typically the same height as most of the other species in this family, and its blue-green foliage is a great compliment to the garden. Resultantly, this species is often sought after by gardeners looking to add a perfect pop of color to the garden. Alpine Columbine is well-suited for a range of growing zones, and are relatively low-maintenance in comparison to other plants.
Alpine Columbine should be watered regularly, but not too frequently as it may lead to rotting, especially during the first year of growth. Soil should be slightly moist rather then damp; it should not be allowed to completely dry out. If it does dry out, the dead flowers should be removed to encourage new growth. When watering, it should be done in the morning, not late in the day.
Alpine Columbine prefers partial shade to full shade during its blooming season, however can tolerate more sun in the cooler months. During its blooming season the plant should be protected in hottest part of the day from direct sun exposure and its temperature should not be higher then 65-68F. During the dormant period the Alpine Columbine enjoys direct sunlight and the temperatures should not be higher then 75-80F.
Alpine Columbine prefers cool temperatures and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. Ideally, temperatures should be in the 60-80°F (16-27°C) range. They should be kept away from cold drafts and should not go below 55°F (13°C) or above 80°F (27°C).
Alpine Columbine likes slightly higher humidity than the average household and garden environment. Regular misting of the leaves will help to increase the humidity. To keep the temperature to it’s preferred levels, placing the pot on a tray of damp pebbles may provide the ideal environment.
Alpine Columbine prefers a well-draining, fertile soil with a neutral pH. A good mix of potting soil, peat moss, and compost will help to provide the necessary nutrients for the plant to thrive. It is important to keep the soil evenly moist and not allow it to dry out completely.
Alpine Columbine should be fed every month during the blooming season with a balanced liquid fertilizer such as 10-10-10. For healthy plant growth, supplement the fertilizer with a slow-release fertilizer such as a 15-15-15. Avoid fertilization during the winter months.
A number of pests and diseases can potentially affect Alpine Columbine. These include aphids, mealy bugs, whitefly, slugs and snails, and powdery mildew. To ward off pests, keep the leaves of the plant free from debris such as old leaves, and avoid over-watering. To ensure that aphids do not take hold, take a soapy water and spray the leaves, this should take care of most small pest problems.
Alpine Columbine should be repotted every two or three years, or when the pot has become root bound. When repotting, be sure to use a good quality, well-draining potting soil and make sure the plant is not set too deeply in the soil. The pot should also have holes in the bottom to allow proper drainage.
Alpine Columbine should be trimmed back after blooming. Prune the flowers back to the main stem and the spent leaves back to the trunk of the plant. This will ensure that the plant has plenty of energy to bloom next season. Regular trimming and deadheading will keep the plant looking it's best.
Alpine Columbine does not require any mulching, but it is recommended that it is done. Mulch will help to preserve the moisture levels in the soil and keep the roots cool. Mulch also helps to keep weeds at bay.
Alpine Columbine can be easily propagated from division. Division should be done in the spring or summer when the plants are actively growing. Dig up the plant and carefully separate the divisions, taking as many roots as possible with each division. Plant the divisions in pots and place them in a warm and shady spot until they are established.
Alpines Columbine is a low-growing plant and does not require any support. It should be kept away from strong wind or it may need support such as a trellis or stake.
Alpine Columbine does not require a rest period, however in certain climates it may benefit from a period of dormancy during the winter months. To replicate this dormancy, reduce the watering and ensure the temperatures do not drop below 55F (13C).
No, Alpine Columbine is not toxic to pets.
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