Algerian Ivy
Algerian ivy (Hedera canariensis) is a large evergreen shrub that is member of the Araliaceae botanical family. It is native to tropical clouds and laurel forests on and around the Canary Islands ranging west to northwest of Africa. It has long-stalked, alternate, and simple leaves with a smooth texture. The edges of the leaves can be round, lobed, or deeply cut. The leaves have orange, yellow-green, and silver coloring which gives them a unique texture and appearance. The stem is dark and woody, and the edges of the leaves are wavy and lobed. The flower are small, greenish-white, star-shaped, and are grouped in globose umbels - clusters of small flowers, which have a beak-like tip. Algerian ivy grows in the form of a cascade and can reach up to 30 feet (9 m) indoors.
Algerian ivy requires ample water to maintain its glossy foliage. Ensure their soil is always lightly moist, letting your topsoil layer dry in-between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure your soil is thoroughly dried out before watering again. For optimal growth, water their soil twice a week in spring and summer - reducing to once a week in the winter.
Algerian ivy prefers partial shade or filtered sun, and can tolerate low light levels. As with any plant, the more light a plant receives, the more growth it will display. When kept indoors, Algerian ivy can be put in a spot that receives bright but indirect sunlight. If placed in a position that receives too much sunlight, the leaves of the plant can be bleached and burnt. Keep Algerian ivy away from air conditioning, drafts, and excess heat.
Algerian ivy prefers warmer temperatures but can still thrive in cooler temperatures, as long as they are not extreme. Optimal temperatures are 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day and 55-60°F (13-15°C) during the night. Algerian ivy can also tolerate temperatures slightly lower than that, but temperatures higher than 80°F (27°C) can damage the leaves and cause wilting.
Algerian ivy thrives in high humidity. It grows best between 40%-80% relative air humidity. Like most house plants, Algerian ivy loves humidity and should be misted back often during the spring and summer months. To raise the humidity around the plant, mist daily or use a humidifier to keep the air around the ivy highly humidified.
Algerian ivy requires well-drained, loamy, nutrient-rich soil in order to thrive. Make sure to provide the plant with potting soil that is well-aerated and has a good drainage system. Commercial potting or top soil mixtures that are slightly acidic and provide excellent drainage also work well. Avoid placing soil that is heavy in clay or organic matter, as it can cause the roots to rot and damage the plant.
Fertilizing your Algerian Ivy is important to help them grow and stay healthy. Fertilize the plants once every two weeks during the warmer months with a water soluble, balanced liquid fertilizer. In the winter, reduce the fertilizer to once a month. For the best results, use a fertilizer that contains equal parts of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium with a small amount of trace minerals.
Algerian ivy is usually pest-free, but on rare occasions, the plant can be affected by mealy bugs, aphids, mites, and other common houseplant pests. To avoid this, inspect the plant frequently to check for pests. If you see any pests on your Algerian ivy, you can use a mild insecticidal soap to treat them. You can also use neem oil or an insecticidal spray to treat the affected areas. Make sure to follow the instructions on the product you are using and avoid applying it to the flowers, as it can damage them.
Algerian Ivy grows rapidly, so it usually needs to be repotted once a year. The best time to repot is during the spring or summer when the plant is actively growing. Before repotting, check the roots and prune the damaged ones. When repotting, use a loose and well-draining potting soil. Keep in mind to never give it too much nutrient-rich soil, as it can stunt the growth of the plant and cause root rot. Gradually increase the pot size as necessary, so that there is enough room for the roots to spread.
Pruning your Algerian Ivy is important for keeping it healthy and promoting further growth. It is best to prune your Algerian Ivy a couple of times a year or anytime you want to reshape it. While pruning you should avoid cutting off the leaves or the plant stalk. Make sure to use sharp pruning shears and take out dead or damaged leaves or stems. Pruning is also great for removing any excess vines that have grown around the surface of the container.
Mulching is an important part of taking care of Algerian ivy. Mulching helps regulate the soil temperature, retain moisture, and encourage healthy root growth. For best results, use mulch such as peat moss, bark mulch, or cocoa mulch. Apply mulch in an even layer around the base of the plant and lightly rake it so the plant can absorb all the nutrients it needs.
Algerian ivy is easy to propagate making it a popular houseplant. Algerian ivy can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and division. To propagate through seeds, soak the seeds overnight and plant them directly in soil. To propagate through cuttings, take 4 to 5 inch long stem cuttings and put them in a potting mix and water them as needed. To propagate through division, carefully dig up the plant and separate the root ball into two sections. Place each section in its own pot, then lightly water and keep the soil moist.
Young Algerian ivy plants may require support to keep them upright. When the stem of the plant is weak, you can use a plant stake to help the plant keep its shape. Additionally, you can use something such as a moss pole or a trellis to help the plant climb or even a tension rod that is extended from the ceiling.
Algerian ivy needs a period of rest in order to maintain peak health. During this rest period, otherwise known as a dormant period, the plant will slow the growth and will have reduced water and fertilizer requirements. This period usually lasts from October to February. During this time, reduce the fertilizer and watering amounts, provide extra humidity, and maintain a cool and dark environment.
Algerian Ivy is toxic when ingested and may cause skin irritations - symptoms include red skin, itching, and swelling. This is due to the presence of oxalates which can cause burning sensations in the mouth or on the skin. If ingested by a pet, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Boston Ivy
Boston Ivy, botanically known as Parthenocissus tricuspidata, is a woody vine that is a member of the Vitaceae family. Native to East Asia, it grows i...
Devil's Ivy
Devil's Ivy, also known as Epipremnum aureum, is a stunning trailing, climbing, or hanging houseplant native to the Solomon Islands and other islands...
English Ivy
English Ivy (Hedera helix) is a species of ivy native to most of Europe and western and central Asia. It climbs using aerial rootlets that attach them...
Fig Ivy
The fig ivy, or Ficus pumila, is an evergreen, woody vine native to eastern Asia. This plant is a low maintenance, trailing or climbing, perennial ind...
Grape Ivy
Grape Ivy (Cissus rhombifolia) is a tropical evergreen climber with glossy, heart-shaped leaves and small, white flowers in spring. Native to Mexico,...
German Ivy
German Ivy, or Delairea odorata, is a fast-growing, trailing evergreen vine. It has a wide range of uses from edge and groundcover in large beds, to c...