Aeschynanthus
Aeschynanthus, more commonly known as Lipstick Plant, is a beautiful item that’s sure to draw attention in any room. This unique-looking plant comes in many colors ranging from deep wine to bright orange. It looks best when allowed to hang over the side of a pot. This epiphytic species is native to Southeast Asia, particularly India, and is used to living in humid and lush forests. The leaves are usually dark green, sometimes with unique variegation. When in bloom, Lipstick Plants produce masses of vibrant flowers which are tubular in shape and usually shades of red.
Aeschynanthus should be watered sparingly, usually once or twice a week. Allow the topsoil to dry out before adding water. During cooler months, water less frequently, once per week or bi-monthly. Never let the soil stay soggy for long periods, as this can cause root rot.
Aeschynanthus prefer bright, indirect light. Too little light will cause the leaves to lose their color, and too much light will burn them. If given enough light the leaves may start to turn yellow and become more elongated. Aeschynanthus thrive in terrarium environments or windowsills with medium light levels.
Aeschynanthus prefer a warm environment with temperatures between 60-80℉ (15.6 - 26.7℃). Don’t let the temperature drop below 50℉ (10℃). Keep them away from cold drafts and any areas with sudden temperature changes.
This species loves humid environments. Keep the humidity level between 50-80%. However, avoid misting the plant too often as this can lead to fungal diseases. Instead, pebble trays and room humidifiers are a great way to keep the air around Aeschynanthus humid and moist.
Aeschynanthus prefer a well-draining, light, and airy soil with plenty of organic matter. Regular potting soil with added peat moss and perlite will provide adequate drainage and support. A pH level of 5.5-6.5 is best. Be sure to renew the potting mix every two to three years.
Fertilizing helps support healthy growth and blooming of Aeschynanthus. Use a general-purpose fertilizer with an N:P:K ratio of 25:10:10 diluted to a quarter strength and fertilize every two weeks during the growing season, and once a month during the winter. Additionally, bi-weekly applications of a high-phosphorous houseplant fertilizer will encourage vibrant blooms.
Aeschynanthus may suffer from infestations of common pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. To get rid of them, try to hoover off the top layer of the soil and then carefully inspect the plant for signs of infestations. Insecticidal soap spray may also be used, but test it on a small area of the plant before using it. Remove any affected leaves, use sticky traps, and provide proper cultural care.
Repotting should be done every 12-24 months, depending on how quickly your Aeschynanthus is growing. When repotting, use a well-draining potting mix and make sure to provide enough space for the roots to spread out. Repotting can be done during the early spring, but must be done with caution as the root system is still tender.
Aeschynanthus are best kept compact and neat. In order to keep the plant in shape, pruning is necessary. Prune only the top of the plant, and try to keep the remaining parts even. Be sure to use clean and sharp scissors when pruning, as this will prevent any bacterial or fungal infections.
Mulching is a great way to keep your Aeschynanthus healthy and speeds up the growth. A thin layer of peat moss or coconut coir is best. Mulching also helps retain moisture and keep the soil temperature stable.
Aeschynanthus can be propagated through stem and tip cuttings. Choose healthy stems at least three inches long and pinch off the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in a rooting hormone and then place it in a pot filled with moistened potting soil. After a few weeks, the cuttings should form roots. Once it’s properly established, it’s ready to be planted in its own container.
Aeschynanthus do best when supported and allowed to hang gracefully over the edge of a container and if it is not given enough support, it may start to wilt and look unhealthy. Use stakes, moss poles, twines, or wires to provide adequate support.
Aeschynanthus need a rest period during the winter months. Once temperatures dip below 50℉ (10℃), stop fertilizing and water less frequently. Allow the soil to dry out before watering. During this time, the leaves may start to yellow and drop off, but this is normal.
Yes, Lipstick Plants are potentially toxic to pets ( cats and dogs). If ingested it can cause oral irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea, along with a host of other issues. Keep out of reach of any animals when possible.
Air Plant
Air Plant (Tillandsia spp.) are epiphytic plants that grow without soil or roots connected to the ground. They typically attach to rocks, tree branche...
Aglaonema
Aglaonema is a genus of flowering plants in the Araceae family. These evergreen perennials are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and...
Amaryllis
Amaryllis (Hippeastrum spp.) is a bulbous herbaceous perennial from the Amaryllidaceae family native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americ...
Asplenium
Asplenium is a genus of evergreen, perennial, and generally tropical or subtropical ferns, robust and lovely in appearance. These species thrive in va...
Azalea
Azaleas are part of the Rhododendron genus and are popular garden shrubs prized for their deep, often fragrant, showy flowers. They thrive in a moist,...
Ant Plant
Ant plants are a group of tropical and subtropical epiphytic plants found in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Americas that are named for and inhabited...